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HMCS Bittersweet (K182) : ウィキペディア英語版 | HMCS Bittersweet (K182)
HMCS ''Bittersweet'' was a that was commissioned in the Royal Navy but served primarily in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She was used mainly in the Battle of the Atlantic as an ocean escort. She was named for flowering vines ''Solanum dulcamara'' and ''Celastrus scandens''. ==Background== (詳細は"Complete List of Sailing Vessels" ), www.thepirateking.com, Retrieved 13 April 2011.〕〔Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons & Warfare'' (London: Phoebus, 1978), Volume 11, pp.1137–1142.〕〔''Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II'', New Jersey: Random House, 1996, ISBN 0-517-67963-9, page 68.〕 The "corvette" designation was created by the French for a class of small warships; the Royal Navy borrowed the term for a period but discontinued its use in 1877.〔Blake, Nicholas and Lawrence, Richard, ''The Illustrated Companion to Nelson's Navy'', Stackpole Books, 2005, pp 39-63. ISBN 0-8117-3275-4〕 During the hurried preparations for war in the late 1930s, Winston Churchill reactivated the corvette class, needing a name for smaller ships used in an escort capacity, in this case based on a whaling ship design.〔Chesneau, Roger and Gardiner, Robert, ''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships (1922-1946)'', US Naval Institute Press (June 1980), p. 62 ISBN 0-87021-913-8〕 The generic name "flower" was used to designate the class of these ships, which – in the Royal Navy – were named after flowering plants.
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